Curiosities from Early American Imprints
As I’ve been reading seventeenth-century New England sermons, I’ve come across some curious facts. Here are a few for your amusement:
- John Wilson wins the prize for the shortest sermon of the seventeenth century. His last sermon, preached in 1677 and entitled A Seasonable VVatch-VVord unto Christians Against the Dreams & Dreamers of This Generation, was only eight pages long. The longest sermon I’ve come across so far was eighty pages long.
- The most humorous title award goes to a treatise against Quakers entitled George Foxe Digged out of His Burrows . . . .
- For quite awhile, Samuel Greene in Cambridge was the only printer in New England. Starting in the middle of the 1670s, however, he had some competition from John Foster in Boston. I haven’t been looking at other printed matter, but John Foster seems to have taken over a fair share of the market in sermons. Foster also sometimes prints elaborate mastheads and even puts the seal of Massachusetts on government decrees.
- In 1673, the minister from Groton, a town that was then near the Massachusetts frontier, published a series of sermons on “Solemn Occassions.”
- In 1676, Benjamin Tompson wrote a elegy in tribute to the deceased governor of Connecticut, John Winthrop (not the more famous John Winthrop). In the title, he calls Winthrop a “most charitable Christian, vnbiased politician, and unimitable pyrotechnist.” I looked up the word pyrotechnist in the Oxford English Dictionary, thinking that the word could not possibly mean what I thought it meant. But, sure enough, pyrotechnist is defined as “one employed or skilled in pyrotechny; a maker or displayer of fireworks,” and the OED lists its earliest occurrence as being in 1791. I’m still not sure what it means, but it seems intriguing.
Christianity Today has an interview with J. I. Packer entitled “Physicians of the Soul.” The interview is interesting but has some factual and interpretational problems. For example, Packer’s description of Puritan theology is not accurate, because (I suspect) his definition is closer to his own theology than to the Puritan’s; John Bunyan was a Non-Conformist, not a Puritan.
Posted 25 Feb. 2006 at 10:45 am | Permalink
My guess is that Winthrop made gunpowder, which would have been a virtual necessity in 17th-century America. Pyrotechny is an obsolete word for the manufacture of gunpowder and firearms. I wonder if OED would be interested in knowing about a use of the word “pyrotechnist” that trumps theirs by more than a century and has a different meaning?
OED “pyrotechny”
Obs.
1579 DIGGES Stratiot. title-p., Whereto he hath also adioyned certaine Questions of great Ordinaunce, resolued in his other Treatise of Pyrotechny and great Artillerie, hereafter to be published. 1591 {emem} Pantom. (ed. 2) 176 Certaine Diffinitions, taken out of my thirde Booke of Pyrotechnie Militarie, and great Artillerie. 1646 SIR T. BROWNE Pseud. Ep. II. v. 89 Some as Beringuccio in his Pyrotechny affirmeth, have promised to make it red. 1696, 1728.
Posted 25 Feb. 2006 at 2:08 pm | Permalink
I should have been a bit more zealous and gone a littler further into the OED. I checked the elegy again, but, though it is filled with hyperboles, it’s rather short on biographical details.
I think I’ll send the OED folks a letter. They do ask for quotations on their website.
Posted 25 Feb. 2006 at 6:45 pm | Permalink
As much as we love all your intellectual posts. I for one am waiting for a post that I can actually comment on for real. Thought I would let you know so you can get on top of that.
Posted 27 Feb. 2006 at 4:40 pm | Permalink
Heh. Now that is interesting. Though subject matter jurisdiction was probably more immediately applicable, I must say that is the most interesting thing I learned all day. Heh. Pyrotechnist. Cool.
Posted 28 Feb. 2006 at 9:45 am | Permalink
Three cheers for Mr. Wilson and his short sermon. Have we at last discovered the source of Jerry Sivinsky’s inspiration?
Posted 19 Mar. 2006 at 2:02 pm | Permalink
I received a letter back from Oxford University Press thanking me for the “enormous antedating.” Apparently they’ve been receiving quite a few antedatings from American sources.
Posted 26 Sep. 2007 at 10:58 am | Permalink
[...] probably report this one to the OED as I did with the last interesting word I came across, even though newspaperially is a singularly cumbersome [...]