George Herbert (1593-1633) was a seventeenth century British poet. Having graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, Herbert attained some distinction as a orator and as a member of Parliament. In 1630, however, he left his political career and took holy orders in the Church of England. For the remainder of his short life, he served as the rector of the church in Bemerton. He was known there for his holiness, his devotion to God, and his devotion to his parishoners. His chapel, later the subject of his magnum opus, he rebuilt in large part at his own expense.
In addition to his more basic duties as a clergyman, Herbert wrote many poems during his service in the church. Those poems are collected and arranged in his primary work, The Temple; or, Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations. From standing outside the church, to entering its doors, through a tour of the building, Herbert uses the church and other things as prompts for his poetic meditations. His poems explore the mystery of man’s relationship to God through Christ. As Herbert himself described it on his deathbed, The Temple is “a picture of the many spiritual conflicts that have passed betwixt God and my soul, before I could subject mine to the will of Jesus my Master; in whose service I have now found perfect freedom” (Isaak Walton, The Life of Mr. George Herbert).
As I read Herbert’s poetry, I intend to write from time to time brief devotional remarks which will include his poems and the Scripture passages on which they are based. You can search for all future posts about George Herbert.
One can read Hebert’s works online, read literary criticism about Herbert’s works, read Isaak Walton’s biography of Herbert, or examine other resources from Luminarium. Herbert is usually classified as a “metaphysical poet.” The metaphysical poets were a group of seventeenth century poets, such as John Donne, Richard Crashaw, and Andrew Marvell among others, who were characterized by the use of unusual and sometimes paradoxical metaphors, wit, and sophisticated argumentation. Though many of them, especially Donne, wrote excellent religious poetry, since his work is exclusively religious, Herbert is the great churchman, theologian, and servant of Christ among the metaphysical poets.